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sum
236 forms
be; exist; (also used to form verb perfect passive tenses) with NOM PERF PPL
Verbs
71| Voice / Person | Present | Future |
|---|---|---|
| ACTIVE | ||
| 2nd Singular |
es↗
|
esto↗
|
| 2nd Plural |
este↗
|
estote↗
|
| 3rd Singular (indirect / jussive) | — |
esto↗
|
| 3rd Plural (indirect / jussive) | — |
sunto↗
|
Present: 2nd person only. Future: 2nd & 3rd person active; 2nd sg & 3rd person passive (no 2nd pl passive future). 3rd person future forms are indirect (jussive) imperatives.
Nouns
24Adjectives
32Positive
| Case | Singular | Plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | N | M | F | N | |
| Nominative |
futurus↗
|
futura↗
|
futurum↗
|
futuri↗
|
futurae↗
|
futura↗
|
| Genitive |
futuri↗
|
futurae↗
|
futuri↗
|
futurorum↗
|
futurarum↗
|
futurorum↗
|
| Dative |
futuro↗
|
futurae↗
|
futuro↗
|
|||
| Accusative |
futurum↗
|
futuram↗
|
futurum↗
|
futuros↗
|
futuras↗
|
futura↗
|
| Ablative |
futuro↗
|
futura↗
|
futuro↗
|
|||
| Vocative |
future↗
|
futura↗
|
futurum↗
|
futuri↗
|
futurae↗
|
futura↗
|
Participles
75Gerunds + Gerundives
32Gerund (neuter singular)
| Case | Form |
|---|---|
| Genitive | |
| Dative | |
| Accusative | |
| Ablative |
Gerundive
| Case | Singular | Plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | N | M | F | N | |
| Nominative | ||||||
| Genitive | ||||||
| Dative | ||||||
| Accusative | ||||||
| Ablative | ||||||
| Vocative | ||||||
Adverbs
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